Armed Conflict Watch: A new PRIO study says state-based armed conflicts hit 65 in 2025, the highest since WWII, with about 245,000 battle-related deaths—an unsettling reminder of how fast instability spreads. Cybercrime Crackdown: Cambodia is again in the spotlight as international reporting links the country to growing transnational cybercrime networks, raising pressure on enforcement and victim protection. Scam Victims’ Plight: A separate report describes trafficking victims left stranded after Cambodia’s cyberscam raids, fueling criticism that crackdowns may not fully safeguard those rescued. Education Policy: The Education Ministry is considering making foreign languages compulsory in Grade 12 exit exams, including English and French, alongside plans for teacher training and updated curricula. Francophonie Prep: Cambodia is accelerating preparations for the 20th Francophonie Summit, with the “Village Francophone” exhibition blueprint finalised for November in Phnom Penh. Economy & Poverty Risks: A World Bank update projects slower growth in 2026 and warns shocks could push more people into poverty, pointing to childcare, jobs, and household support as key fixes. Aviation & Connectivity: The U.S. approved $100 million to speed infrastructure at Techo International Airport, alongside an Open Skies deal aimed at expanding direct Cambodia–U.S. flights. Energy & Infrastructure: Regional power integration remains a challenge, with officials stressing that ASEAN grid success depends on member states upgrading electricity infrastructure. Border & Security Narrative: Senate President Hun Sen defended Cambodia’s Chinese tank purchases amid Thai concerns, arguing it reflects defence modernization rather than escalation. Renewables & Land Concerns: Mondulkiri’s wind project is advancing, but Indigenous Bunong communities raise complaints about consultation and access to ancestral land. Tourism Strategy: Commentary argues Cambodia needs a real shift beyond the Angkor mass-tourism model, pushing quality, provincial investment, and creator-led marketing to reverse tourist declines.